How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (2024)

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Alfred vor etwa 24 Stunden

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Bearbeitet: Torsten vor etwa eine Stunde

Akzeptierte Antwort: Hassaan

In MATLAB Online öffnen

I am a beginner to MATLAB.

I tried but I'm getting errors.

Anybody, kindly help. Thank you.

Equations dx/dt=-2x

dy/dt=2x

Initial condition: x(t=0)=100

y(t=0)=0

tspan=[0 3];

x0=100;

y0=0;

dzdt = (dxdt dydt);

Invalid expression. Check for missing multiplication operator, missing or unbalanced delimiters, or other syntax error. To construct matrices, use brackets instead of parentheses.

[tSol, zSol]=ode45(@odefun,tspan,x0);

plot(tSol, zSol);

function dzdt=odefun(t,z)

x = z(1);

y = z(2);

dxdt = -2*x;

dydt = 2*x;

dzdt = [dxdt;dydt];

end

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Hassaan vor etwa 24 Stunden

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% Define the time span and initial conditions

z0 = [100; 0]; % Initial conditions for x and y, combined into a single column vector

% Call the ODE solver

[tSol, zSol] = ode45(@odefun, tspan, z0);

% Plot the solutions for x and y over time

figure; % Open a new figure window

hold on; % Keep the plot for adding both x and y

plot(tSol, zSol(:,1), 'b-', 'LineWidth', 2); % Plot x with a thicker blue line

plot(tSol, zSol(:,2), 'r--', 'LineWidth', 2); % Plot y with a thicker red dashed line

xlabel('Time t', 'FontSize', 12, 'FontWeight', 'bold');

ylabel('Solutions x and y', 'FontSize', 12, 'FontWeight', 'bold');

title('Solutions to the differential equations dx/dt = -2x and dy/dt = 2x', 'FontSize', 14, 'FontWeight', 'bold');

legend('x(t)', 'y(t)');

grid on; % Turn on grid

set(gca, 'FontSize', 10); % Set the font size for axes

hold off; % Release the plot hold

How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (3)

% Define the system of differential equations

function dzdt = odefun(t, z)

x = z(1);

y = z(2);

dxdt = -2 * x;

dydt = 2 * x;

dzdt = [dxdt; dydt];

end

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Alfred vor etwa 21 Stunden

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Thank you very much @Hassaan. Your answer is helpful.

Hassaan vor etwa 20 Stunden

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@Alfred You are welcome.

Alfred vor etwa 8 Stunden

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How do I find the maximum value of x?

How do I find the value of x at y=2?

@Hassaan@Torsten

I saw a code about interpolation, so I just edited it. However, I don't know if it is the right code for the question, and I don't even understand it. Kindly assist me. Thank you.

tspan=[0 3];

x0=100;

y0=0;

z0=[x0;y0];

[tSol, zSol]=ode45(@odefun,tspan,z0);

function dzdt=odefun(t,z)

x = z(1);

y = z(2);

dxdt = -2*x;

dydt = 2*x;

dzdt = [dxdt;dydt];

end

plot(tSol, zSol);

How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (7)

% Finding the time at which the maximum value occured

zmax=max(zSol);

tmaz = interp1(tSol,zSol,zmax);

% Find max value over all elements.

maxz = max(zSol)

maxz = 1x2

100.0000 99.7521

<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>

<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>

% Get first element that is the max.

indexOfFirstMax = find(zSol == maxz, 1, 'first')

indexOfFirstMax = 1

% Get the x and y values at that index.

maxt = tSol(indexOfFirstMax)

maxt = 0

maxX = zSol(indexOfFirstMax)

maxX = 100

Torsten vor etwa eine Stunde

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Bearbeitet: Torsten vor etwa eine Stunde

In MATLAB Online öffnen

tspan=[0 3];

x0=100;

y0=0;

z0=[x0;y0];

[tSol, zSol]=ode45(@odefun,tspan,z0);

function dzdt=odefun(t,z)

x = z(1);

y = z(2);

dxdt = -2*x;

dydt = 2*x;

dzdt = [dxdt;dydt];

end

How do I find the maximum value of x?

xmax = max(zSol(:,1))

xmax = 100

How do I find the value of x at y=2?

t2 = interp1(zSol(:,2),tSol,2); % find time at which y = 2

x2 = interp1(tSol,zSol(:,1),t2) % find x at which time = time at which y = 2

x2 = 98

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Torsten vor etwa 24 Stunden

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In MATLAB Online öffnen

tspan=[0 3];

x0=100;

y0=0;

z0=[x0;y0];

[tSol, zSol]=ode45(@odefun,tspan,z0);

plot(tSol, zSol);

How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (10)

function dzdt=odefun(t,z)

x = z(1);

y = z(2);

dxdt = -2*x;

dydt = 2*x;

dzdt = [dxdt;dydt];

end

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Alfred vor etwa 21 Stunden

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Thank you very much @Torsten. Your answer is helpful

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Translated by How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (12)

How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (13)

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How do I construct matrices of multiple variables and plot a graph (2024)

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